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shuǎi
HSK 7freq #3672

Meanings

CC-CEDICT

shuǎi
  1. 1.to throw
  2. 2.to fling
  3. 3.to swing
  4. 4.to leave behind
  5. 5.to throw off
  6. 6.to dump (sb)

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Wiktionary

  1. 1.to toss; to throw; to fling
  2. 2.to throw away; to discard
  3. 3.to brush off; to abandon
  4. 4.to swing; to move backward and forward
  5. 5.to take off; to remove
  6. 6.to heed; to take notice of
  7. 7.to lay (eggs)
  8. 8.to play (cards)
  9. 9.to scold
  10. 10.perturbed; uneasy
  11. 11.to devour; to eat
  12. 12.to come loose; to come off
  13. 13.to escape from
  14. 14.to fail to follow
  15. 15.to sense by touch
  16. 16.to fall down
  17. 17.to strike; to box (about the ears)
  18. 18.to shake off; to escape
  19. 19.to wave; to rock
  20. 20.to sprinkle; to spray

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Etymology

This is a late character, and the divergent readings in various topolects may or may not be cognate. The Mandarin reading came from 摔 (shuāi, “to fling, to throw, to fall down”), which can be traced to *srut in Old Chinese. It can be compared with Tibetan རུད (rud, “slip, that which has slipped down, falling mass, landslides”), རུད་རུད་པོ (rud rud po, “loosened, disintegrated, rough”). The Cantonese reading is probably unrelated, though it may reflect a descendant of the archaic pronunciation *rut and hence be cognate with Mandarin. Either way, it is evidently from the same source as Min Nan 甪 (lut, “to come off, to slip loose”), Zhuang lot (“to come loose and drop off (due to loose tying)”), and Vietnamese lột (“to peel, to strip off”). May be compared with Tibetan ལོད་པོ (lod po, “relaxed, careless”), ལྷོད་པོ (lhod po, “relaxed, loose, lax”), and the Chinese word family of 兌 (*lot, > 脫 (“to come off”), 蛻 (“exuviae”)). Unlikely to be related to 落 (luò, “to fall, to drop off”).

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Stroke order

Components

Components from cjk-decomp · MIT

Example sentences

Sentences from Tatoeba · CC-BY 2.0 FR

More examples & usage (AI)

Synonyms

Wiktionary · CC BY-SA

Derived terms

Wiktionary · CC BY-SA

Related words