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xián
HSK 5freq #5440

Meanings

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xián
  1. 1.idle
  2. 2.unoccupied
  3. 3.leisure
jiān
  1. 1.variant of 间[jiān]
jiàn
  1. 1.variant of 间[jiàn]

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Wiktionary

  1. 1.not busy; idle
  2. 2.vacant; unoccupied; unused
  3. 3.leisurely and carefree
  4. 4.trivial; unimportant
  5. 5.unrelated to one's proper business; extraneous; belonging to others
  6. 6.relaxed; peaceful; tranquil; calm
  7. 7.leisure; spare time; free time
  8. 8.player (instead of banker)
  9. 9.a surname

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Etymology

Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 門 (“door”) + 月 (“moon”) – moonlight peeking through a door – interstice; space (original character of 間). Karlgren (1957) and Baxter (1992) connect this word with 間 (OC *kreːn, “interstice time”). Alternatively, Pulleyblank (1973) suggests that it is cognate with 暇 (OC *ɡraːs, “to be at leisure”). Schuessler (2007) considers this unrelated to 間 (OC *kreːn, *kreːns), and instead proposes that this is borrowed from Tai languages, akin to Thai คร้าน (kráan, “lazy; indolent”). 懶 (OC *raːnʔ, “lazy”) may be a colloquial reflex of the same word (ibid.).

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Stroke order

Components

Components from cjk-decomp · MIT

Example sentences

Sentences from Tatoeba · CC-BY 2.0 FR

More examples & usage (AI)

Antonyms

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Derived terms

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