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調
diào
HSK 3freq #1481

Meanings

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diào
  1. 1.to transfer
  2. 2.to move (troops or cadres)
  3. 3.to investigate
  4. 4.to enquire into
  5. 5.accent
  6. 6.view
  7. 7.argument
  8. 8.key (in music)
  9. 9.mode (music)
  10. 10.tune
  11. 11.tone
  12. 12.melody
tiáo
  1. 1.to harmonize
  2. 2.to reconcile
  3. 3.to blend
  4. 4.to suit well
  5. 5.to adjust
  6. 6.to regulate
  7. 7.to season (food)
  8. 8.to provoke
  9. 9.to incite

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Wiktionary

  1. 1.morning
  2. 2.daytime; day; full day
  3. 3.beginning; start
  4. 4.breakfast
  5. 5.a surname
  6. 6.to wish elders or seniors good health; to visit (a senior person)
  7. 7.to have an audience with the king or emperor; to perform the morning ceremony; to go to court
  8. 8.to make a pilgrimage to; to pay homage to
  9. 9.to assemble; to call; to gather
  10. 10.imperial court
  11. 11.dynasty (line of rulers)
  12. 12.emperor's reign; period ruled by a particular emperor or king
  13. 13.government; imperial government
  14. 14.affairs of the state
  15. 15.courtier class
  16. 16.paternal grandfather
  17. 17.to face
  18. 18.towards; to; on

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Etymology

In the oracle bone script, it was an ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 2 or 4 屮 (“grass”) or even 木 (“tree”) + 日 (“sun”) + 月 (“moon”) – the sun rising above the ground while the waning moon is still in the sky – the morning. In the bronze script, it was a compound of 𠦝 and a pictograph of a river (川 or 水) – this was possibly an original form for 潮 (OC *r'ew, “tide”). The river glyph may be a corruption of 月 due to association with tides or diurnal events. Chi (2010) considers such forms to be phono-semantic (形聲 /形声), where 𠦝 is the abbreviated form of the phonetic 朝 (OC *ʔr'ew, *r'ew). In the some late Western Zhou forms, 𠦝 was corrupted into a form resembling 車. According to Guo Moruo, in the stone drum inscriptions (石鼓文 (shígǔwén), likely from the Spring and Autumn period) 㫃 was added (attached to 車), and the river glyph was replaced with 舟 (OC *tjɯw), which was interpreted as the phonetic component; the small seal script might have inherited from this form. Shuowen interpreted the fused components of 𠦝 and 㫃 as a semantic component 倝 (“dawn”). However, the accuracy of identification has been questioned; the character was a heavily weathered one in which the 㫃 identification was probably spurious and likely influenced by the Shuowen. Meanwhile, the 舟 component on the right remained somewhat legible. The 舟 component remained in the bamboo and wooden slips of the Warring States period (see the table). In the clerical script since the Han dynasty, 舟 had been reverted to 月; it is unclear whether this was a remnant from 月 in the oracle bone script or a corruption of 舟 (as in 朕 < 𦩎 and many other characters). The current form is essentially inherited from the clerical script. “Morning” > “perform the morning ceremony” > “to go/come to court; to have an audience”. Derivative: 潮 (OC *r'ew, “morning tide”). Perhaps related to Thai เพรา (prao, “morning”) (Manomaivibool, 1975).

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Stroke order

Components

Components from cjk-decomp · MIT

Example sentences

Sentences from Tatoeba · CC-BY 2.0 FR

More examples & usage (AI)

Synonyms

Wiktionary · CC BY-SA

Derived terms

Wiktionary · CC BY-SA

Related words