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cài
HSK 1freq #1448

Meanings

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cài
  1. 1.vegetable; greens (CL:棵[kē])
  2. 2.dish (of food) (CL:样[yàng],道[dào],盘[pán])
  3. 3.(of one's skills etc) weak; poor
  4. 4.(coll.) (one's) type

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Wiktionary

  1. 1.vegetable; greens (Classifier: 棵 m; 根 m; 條/条 c; 樖 c)
  2. 2.brassica crop
  3. 3.dish; course (Classifier: 盤/盘 m; 道 m; 味 m)
  4. 4.cuisine; (type of) food
  5. 5.grocery
  6. 6.(one's) type; cup of tea(Classifier: 條/条 c)
  7. 7.bad; inferior; disappointing; below average
  8. 8.girlfriend (Classifier: 條/条 c; 樖 c)
  9. 9.a surname, Cai or Tsai

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Etymology

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰɯːs): semantic 艹 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 采 (OC *sʰɯːʔ). From 采 (OC *sʰɯːʔ, “to gather; to pluck”) + nominalizing *-s, literally “what is gathered or plucked” (Sagart, 1999; Schuessler, 2007). See 采 for more.

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Stroke order

Components

Components from cjk-decomp · MIT

Example sentences

Sentences from Tatoeba · CC-BY 2.0 FR

More examples & usage (AI)

Synonyms

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Derived terms

Wiktionary · CC BY-SA

Related words