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fàn
HSK 6freq #1635

Meanings

CC-CEDICT

fàn
  1. 1.to violate
  2. 2.to offend
  3. 3.to assault
  4. 4.criminal
  5. 5.crime
  6. 6.to make a mistake
  7. 7.recurrence (of mistake or sth bad)

CC-CEDICT · CC BY-SA

Wiktionary

  1. 1.to infringe on; to attack; to encroach
  2. 2.to commit (crime); to violate
  3. 3.criminal; offender; culprit
  4. 4.to happen; to break out (usually something wrong or bad)
  5. 5.to brave; to face; to withstand
  6. 6.to be worth; to merit; to deserve; to be worthy of
  7. 7.to oppose

Wiktionary · CC BY-SA

Etymology

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *bomʔ): semantic 犬 + phonetic 𢎘 (hàn). "To pass over" > "to offend against, oppose". Compare 氾. This character originally had bilabial nasal (*-m) final in Old and Middle Chinese, but had undergone dissimilation (from bilabial plosive *b-) to become *-n in most dialects. However, there are still some dialects that retain this feature, such as Meixian and Teochew dialect. Similar dissimilation happened in 帆 and 風.

Wiktionary · CC BY-SA

Stroke order

Components

Components from cjk-decomp · MIT

Example sentences

Sentences from Tatoeba · CC-BY 2.0 FR

More examples & usage (AI)

Synonyms

Wiktionary · CC BY-SA

Derived terms

Wiktionary · CC BY-SA

Related words