松
HSK 4freq #2768
Meanings
CC-CEDICT
- 1.surname Song
- 1.loose
- 2.to loosen
- 3.to relax
- 4.floss (dry, fluffy food product made from shredded, seasoned meat or fish, used as a topping or filling)
- 1.pine
- 2.CL:棵[kē]
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Wiktionary
- 1.pine tree
- 2.a surname, 216th in the Baijiaxing
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Etymology
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sɢloŋ): semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 公 (OC *kloːŋ). Miyake (1997), apud Schuessler (2007), associated 松 (OC *sɢloŋ) with Old Japanese 杉 (sugi₂, “cryptomeria”); superficially similar to Thai สน (sǒn, “pine”). The regular Mandarin pronunciation as predicted from Middle Chinese is sóng. The sound change to the yinping (陰平/阴平) pronunciation in Mandarin dialects is to avoid homophony with the word 㞞/𪨊 (sóng, “semen”).
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Stroke order
Components
Components from cjk-decomp · MIT
More examples & usage (AI)
Derived terms
Wiktionary · CC BY-SA