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nián
HSK 1freq #79

Meanings

CC-CEDICT

nián
  1. 1.grain
  2. 2.harvest (old)
  3. 3.variant of 年[nián]
Nián
  1. 1.surname Nian
nián
  1. 1.year
  2. 2.CL:个[gè]

CC-CEDICT · CC BY-SA

Wiktionary

  1. 1.year (in generic contexts)
  2. 2.harvest
  3. 3.annual
  4. 4.age
  5. 5.period of life
  6. 6.period (in history)
  7. 7.Chinese New Year
  8. 8.things for the Chinese New Year
  9. 9.Classifier for years.
  10. 10.a surname

Wiktionary · CC BY-SA

Etymology

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *niːŋ): semantic 禾 (“wheat; grain”) + phonetic 人 (OC *njin). Originally meaning "harvest", it later came to mean "year". In the oracle bone script and early bronze inscriptions, it was originally written like 秂. In bronze inscriptions after the Western Zhou period, a stroke was often added to 人 to give 千 (OC *sn̥ʰiːn), which still acted as a phonetic component, thus getting (秊). The current form is inherited from the clerical script, where libian (隸變) has occurred. From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ni(ŋ~k) (“year”).

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Stroke order

Components

𠂉

Components from cjk-decomp · MIT

Example sentences

Sentences from Tatoeba · CC-BY 2.0 FR

More examples & usage (AI)

Synonyms

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Derived terms

Wiktionary · CC BY-SA

Related words