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shǒu
HSK 4freq #2638

Meanings

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shǒu
  1. 1.to guard
  2. 2.to defend
  3. 3.to keep watch
  4. 4.to abide by the law
  5. 5.to observe (rules or ritual)
  6. 6.nearby
  7. 7.adjoining

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Wiktionary

  1. 1.to keep; to maintain; to preserve
  2. 2.to abide by; to follow; to comply with
  3. 3.to defend; to protect; to keep watch
  4. 4.to approach; to come closer; to draw near
  5. 5.57th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "guardedness" (𝌾)
  6. 6.a surname

Wiktionary · CC BY-SA

Etymology

Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 宀 (“roof; building”) + 寸 (“hand”); to guard, keep, or defend a place (e.g., a building whose roof is visible on top of the character). It's possible that 寸 (original form of 肘 (OC *tkuʔ)) is also a phonetic component. A more conservative version is 㝊, in which 又 is not a phonetic component.

Wiktionary · CC BY-SA

Stroke order

Components

Components from cjk-decomp · MIT

Example sentences

Sentences from Tatoeba · CC-BY 2.0 FR

More examples & usage (AI)

Synonyms

Wiktionary · CC BY-SA

Derived terms

Wiktionary · CC BY-SA

Related words