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shū

Meanings

CC-CEDICT

shū
  1. 1.uncle
  2. 2.father's younger brother
  3. 3.husband's younger brother
  4. 4.Taiwan pr. [shú]

CC-CEDICT · CC BY-SA

Wiktionary

  1. 1.third brother (of four)
  2. 2.paternal uncle (father's younger brother)
  3. 3.brother-in-law (husband's younger brother)
  4. 4.uncle (a term of address for a man around one's father's age or slightly younger)
  5. 5.shu, a high rank in the early Zhou aristocracy
  6. 6.dad; father
  7. 7.a surname
  8. 8.to gather; to harvest
  9. 9.to decline; to wane
  10. 10.declining; waning; last; end

Wiktionary · CC BY-SA

Etymology

Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hljɯwɢ): phonetic 尗 (OC *hljɯwɢ, “wooden stake”) + semantic 又 (“hand”) – using a wooden stake to dig the ground. Later phonetically borrowed to mean "paternal uncle". The whole character is partly related to 建 since it represents a hand planting a wooden stake in the ground. Sagart (1999) connects it to 督 (OC *ᵃtuk, “middle”) and reconstructs the Old Chinese as *ᵇs-tuk, the prefix possibly having a nominalizing function. Alternatively, Starostin proposes a possible derivation from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *t(h)u (~ -iw) (“nephew”) and reconstructs the Old Chinese as *tikʷ (< *tiw-k?) ~ *tu-k.

Wiktionary · CC BY-SA

Stroke order

Components

Components from cjk-decomp · MIT

More examples & usage (AI)

Synonyms

Wiktionary · CC BY-SA

Derived terms

Wiktionary · CC BY-SA

Related words